Roughly 60 miles south of Canada, the 88,000 acre Scotchman Peaks
roadless area spans the Idaho/Montana border, covers parts of three
counties and is managed by two national forests. And just
to make the jurisdictional politics fun, the forest boundaries follow
watershed divides not state lines. Steep and deep valleys
hold pristine microcosms of wild native plants and animals, clear
flowing streams and precious solitude. Since the 1970s,
when the Forest Service carried out extensive evaluations of lands
suitable for wilderness, this rugged, scenic and
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| Goat Ridge in the Scotchman Peaks. |
biologically diverse
portion of the Cabinet Mountains has been managed for its wilderness
potential. The Friends of Scotchman Peaks Wilderness believe
now is the time to preserve the Scotchmans, one of the last, and
largest, wild areas in the region, as congressionally designated
wilderness.
Across the vast public lands of northern Idaho and northwestern
Montana there are many rugged roadless areas. On the Idaho Panhandle
none of these wildlands are protected as wilderness and in western
Montana only a small percentage of land holds such protection. The
Scotchmans remain pristine because they have been largely forgotten. With
many unnamed peaks, the heart of the Scotchmans is tucked out of
sight and out of mind. What timber and minerals exist are hard
enough to get to that they’re not economically attractive. But
as
our society grows it continues its desire to develop and “own” the
last
unnamed, untamed places. As technology grows along with
population, the pressures and potential threats from mechanized
recreation increase.
Access to the Scotchmans’ interior is made difficult by
imposing mountain slopes, as well as by rock and alder-choked creeks. Yet
the Scotchmans holds more than mere high elevation rock and ice.
These steep divides are separated by high basins and deep valleys,
producing great wellsprings of biological diversity, harboring
numerous and varied habitats. As a vital link in the
Yukon to Yellowstone Corridor, the Scotchmans provide special habitat
for a number of threatened and endangered species including grizzly
bear, bull trout, lynx and wolf. The Scotchmans are
home to sensitive species such as mountain goat and wolverine.
Big game abounds—trophy elk and mule deer are common; magnificent
moose and black bear are found in the Scotchmans’ hidden
glens.
While preserving the Scotchmans makes sound ecological sense,
it also makes good economic sense. The Sonoran Institute has concluded
that western counties with designated wilderness have the greatest
economic vitality. Population growth and economic development in
the west depend on the “quality of life” of a community.
Wilderness designation preserves a significant aspect of that quality
of life. Preserving the Scotchmans would bring added
economic value to surrounding communities. Designating
the Scotchmans as wilderness will bring both economic and ecological
benefits to local communities, now and for generations to come. —For
more information visit www.scotchmanpeaks.org |